Crate k8s_openapi
source ·Expand description
Bindings for the Kubernetes client API, generated from the OpenAPI spec.
Each supported version of Kubernetes is represented by a feature name (like v1_9
). Only one such feature can be enabled at a time.
These docs have been generated with the v1_26
feature enabled. To see docs for one of the other supported versions, please generate the docs locally with cargo doc --features 'v1_<>'
Examples
Resources
This example creates an instance of api::core::v1::PodSpec
with no other properties set, and pretty-prints it.
use k8s_openapi::api::core::v1 as api;
fn main() {
let pod_spec: api::PodSpec = Default::default();
println!("{pod_spec:#?}");
}
Client API
(This requires the api
feature to be enabled. The feature is enabled by default. See “Crate features” below for more details.)
This example executes the api::core::v1::Pod::list
API operation to list all pods inside a namespace.
It demonstrates the common patterns implemented by all API operation functions in this crate:
-
The API function has required parameters and optional parameters. All optional parameters are taken as a single struct with optional fields.
Specifically for the
api::core::v1::Pod::list
operation, thenamespace
parameter is required and taken by the function itself, while other optional parameters likefield_selector
are fields of theListOptional
struct. An instance of this struct is taken as the last parameter ofPod::list
. This struct implsDefault
so that you can just pass inDefault::default()
if you don’t want to specify values for any of the optional parameters.Some API operations have a single common type for optional parameters:
- All create API take optional parameters using the
CreateOptional
struct. - All delete API take optional parameters using the
DeleteOptional
struct. - All list API take optional parameters using the
ListOptional
struct. - All patch API take optional parameters using the
PatchOptional
struct. - All replace API take optional parameters using the
ReplaceOptional
struct. - All watch API take optional parameters using the
WatchOptional
struct. - All delete-collection API take optional parameters using the
DeleteOptional
struct for delete options and theListOptional
struct for list options.
Other API functions have their own
Optional
structs with fields corresponding to the specific parameters for those functions, such asapi::core::v1::ReadPodLogOptional
forapi::core::v1::Pod::read_log
- All create API take optional parameters using the
-
The function returns an
http::Request
value with the URL path, query string, and request body filled out according to the parameters given to the function. The function does not execute this request. You can execute thishttp::Request
using any HTTP client library you want to use. It does not matter whether you use a synchronous client likereqwest
, or an asynchronous client likehyper
, or a mock client that returns bytes read from a test file. -
For each API operation function, there is a corresponding response type. For
Pod::list
this isListResponse
<
api::core::v1::Pod
>
. This is an enum with variants for each of the possible HTTP status codes that the operation can return, and contains the data that the API server would return corresponding to that status code. For example, the list-namespaced-pod operation returns a pod list with HTTP 200 OK, so one of the variants of that type isOk(
List
<
api::core::v1::Pod
>)
-
The response types impl the
Response
trait, which contains a singleResponse::try_from_parts
function. This function takes anhttp::StatusCode
and a&u8
byte buffer, and tries to parse the byte buffer as the response type. For example, if you executed the request and received an HTTP 200 OK response with some bytes, you could call<ListResponse<Pod> as Response>::try_from_parts(status_code, buf)
and expect to getOk(ListResponse::<Pod>::Ok(pod_list))
from it.Once again, this design ensures that the crate is not tied to a specific HTTP client library or interface. It does not matter how you execute the HTTP request, nor whether your library is synchronous or asynchronous, since every HTTP client library gives you a way to get the HTTP response status code and the bytes of the response body.
-
The API operation function also returns another value next to the
http::Request
. This value is a function that takes anhttp::StatusCode
and returns aResponseBody
<ListResponse<Pod>>
. As mentioned above,Response::try_from_parts
requires you to maintain a byte buffer for the response body.ResponseBody
is a helper that maintains such a buffer internally. It provides anappend_slice()
function to append slices to this internal buffer, and aparse()
function to parse the buffer as the expected type (ListResponse<Pod>
in this case).It is not necessary to use the
ResponseBody
returned by the API operation function to parse the response. TheResponseBody::parse
function is only a wrapper around the underlyingResponse::try_from_parts
function, and handles growing and shrinking its inner buffer as necessary. It also helps ensure that the response body is parsed as the correct type for the operation,ListResponse<Pod>
in this case, and not some other type. However, you can instead use your own byte buffer instead of theResponseBody
value and callListResponse<Pod>::try_from_parts
yourself. -
The response types are enums with variants corresponding to HTTP status codes. For example, the
ListResponse<Pod>::Ok
variant corresponds to the HTTP 200 response of the list-namespaced-pod API.Each response enum also has an
Other
variant, that is yielded when the response status code does not match any of the other variants. This variant has aResult<Option<
serde_json::Value
>,
serde_json::Error
>
value.If the response body is empty, this value will be
Ok(None)
.If the response body is not empty, this value will be an
Ok(Some(value))
orErr(err)
from attempting to parse that body as aserde_json::Value
. If you expect the response body to be a specific JSON type such asapimachinery::pkg::apis::meta::v1::Status
, you can use theserde_json::Value
as aserde::Deserializer
likelet status = <Status as Deserialize>::deserialize(value)?;
. On the other hand, if you expect the response body to not be a JSON value, then ignore theErr(err)
and parse the raw bytes of the response into the appropriate type.
Also see the get_single_value
and get_multiple_values
functions in
the k8s-openapi-tests
directory in the repository
for examples of how to use a synchronous client with this style of API.
// Re-export of the http crate since it's used in the public API
use k8s_openapi::http;
use k8s_openapi::api::core::v1 as api;
// Assume `execute` is some function that takes an `http::Request` and
// executes it synchronously or asynchronously to get a response. This is
// provided by your HTTP client library.
//
// Note that the `http::Request` values returned by API operation functions
// only have a URL path, query string and request body filled out. That is,
// they do *not* have a URL host. So the real `execute` implementation
// would first mutate the URL of the request to an absolute URL with
// the API server's authority, add authorization headers, etc before
// actually executing it.
fn execute(req: http::Request<Vec<u8>>) -> Response { unimplemented!(); }
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
// Create a `http::Request` to list all the pods in the
// "kube-system" namespace.
let (request, response_body) =
api::Pod::list("kube-system", Default::default())?;
// Execute the request and get a response.
// If this is an asynchronous operation, you would await
// or otherwise yield to the event loop here.
let response = execute(request);
// Got a status code from executing the request.
let status_code: http::StatusCode = response.status_code();
// Construct the `ResponseBody<ListResponse<Pod>>` using the
// constructor returned by the API function.
let mut response_body = response_body(status_code);
// Buffer used for each read from the HTTP response.
let mut buf = Box::new([0_u8; 4096]);
let pod_list = loop {
// Read some bytes from the HTTP response into the buffer.
// If this is an asynchronous operation, you would await or
// yield to the event loop here.
let read = response.read_into(&mut *buf)?;
// `buf` now contains some data read from the response. Append it
// to the `ResponseBody` and try to parse it into
// the response type.
response_body.append_slice(&buf[..read]);
let response = response_body.parse();
match response {
// Successful response (HTTP 200 and parsed successfully)
Ok(k8s_openapi::ListResponse::Ok(pod_list)) =>
break pod_list,
// Some unexpected response
// (not HTTP 200, but still parsed successfully)
Ok(other) => return Err(format!(
"expected Ok but got {status_code} {other:?}").into()),
// Need more response data.
// Read more bytes from the response into the `ResponseBody`
Err(k8s_openapi::ResponseError::NeedMoreData) => continue,
// Some other error, like the response body being
// malformed JSON or invalid UTF-8.
Err(err) => return Err(format!(
"error: {status_code} {err:?}").into()),
}
};
for pod in pod_list.items {
println!("{pod:#?}",);
}
Ok(())
}
Crate features
-
This crate contains several
v1_*
features. Enabling one of thev1_*
features selects which version of the Kubernetes API server this crate should target. For example, enabling thev1_23
feature means the crate will only contain the API exposed by Kubernetes 1.23. It will not expose API that were removed in 1.23 or earlier, nor any API added in 1.24 or later. -
The crate also contains a feature named
api
. If this feature is disabled, the library will only contain the resource types likeapi::core::v1::Pod
, and not the associated operation functions likeapi::core::v1::Pod::read
. TheResponse
andOptional
types for the operation functions will also not be accessible.This feature is enabled by default, but can be disabled if your crate does not need the operation functions to save on compile time and resources.
One and only one of the v1_*
features must be enabled at the same time, otherwise the crate will not compile. This ensures that all crates in the crate graph
use the same types. If it was possible for one library crate to use api::core::v1::Pod
corresponding to v1.50 and another to use the type
corresponding to v1.51, an application would not be able to use the same Pod
value with both.
Thus, it is recommended that only application crates must enable one of the v1_*
features, corresponding to the version of Kubernetes
that the application wants to support.
# For application crates
[dependencies]
k8s-openapi = { version = "...", features = ["v1_50"] }
If you’re writing a library crate, your crate must not enable any features of k8s-openapi
directly. The choice of which feature to enable
must be left to any application crates that use your library. This ensures that all k8s-openapi
-using dependencies in that application crate’s dependency graph
use the same set of k8s-openapi
types and are interoperable.
If your library crate has tests or examples, you should also add a dev-dependency on k8s-openapi
in addition to the direct dependency,
and enable a version feature only for that dev-dependency.
# For library crates
[dependencies]
k8s-openapi = "..."
[dev-dependencies]
k8s-openapi = { version = "...", features = ["v1_50"] }
However, commands like cargo check
and cargo doc
do not build dev dependencies, so they will not enable the feature and will fail to build. There are two ways
you can resolve this:
-
Add a feature to your library that enables one of the k8s-openapi
v1_*
features, and then remember to enable this feature when running such commands.[features] __check = ["k8s-openapi/v1_50"]
$ cargo check --features __check
-
Define the
K8S_OPENAPI_ENABLED_VERSION
env var when running such commands:$ K8S_OPENAPI_ENABLED_VERSION=1.50 cargo check
Conditional compilation
As the previous section explained, library crates must not enable any version features in their k8s-openapi
dependency. However, your library crate may
need to know about which version gets selected eventually.
For example:
-
Your crate creates a service spec and wants to set the cluster IP. This field is only available in Kubernetes 1.20+, so you want your crate to fail to compile if a lower feature was enabled.
-
Your crate creates a service spec and wants to set the cluster IP, but you want it to be skipped when compiling for older versions.
There are two ways for your crate to determine which feature of k8s-openapi
is enabled:
-
The
k8s-openapi
crate exportsk8s_if_*
macros, which either expand to their contents or don’t. See the docs of the macros for more details.With these macros, the two cases above would be solved like this:
-
ⓘ
// The compile_error!() is only emitted if 1.20 or lower is selected. k8s_openapi::k8s_if_le_1_20! { compile_error!("This crate requires the v1_21 (or higher) feature to be enabled on the k8s-openapi crate."); } ... let service_spec = k8s_openapi::api::core::v1::ServiceSpec { cluster_ips: ..., ... };
-
ⓘ
let mut service_spec = k8s_openapi::api::core::v1::ServiceSpec { ... }; k8s_openapi::k8s_if_ge_1_20! { service_spec.cluster_ips = ...; }
-
-
The
k8s-openapi
crate emits the selected version number as metadata that your crate can read in a build script from theDEP_K8S_OPENAPI_*_VERSION
env var.// Your crate's build.rs fn main() { let k8s_openapi_version: u32 = std::env::vars_os() .find_map(|(key, value)| { let key = key.into_string().ok()?; if key.starts_with("DEP_K8S_OPENAPI_") && key.ends_with("_VERSION") { let value = value.into_string().ok()?; Some(value) } else { None } }).expect("DEP_K8S_OPENAPI_*_VERSION must have been set by k8s-openapi") .parse().expect("DEP_K8S_OPENAPI_*_VERSION is malformed"); // k8s_openapi_version has the format 0x00_MM_NN_00. // // - MM is the major version. // - NN is the minor version. // // Thus, if the v1_20 feature was enabled, k8s_openapi_version would be 0x00_01_14_00 // The build script can now do arbitrary things with the information. // For example, it could define custom cfgs: if k8s_openapi_version >= 0x00_01_14_00 { println!(r#"cargo:rustc-cfg=k8s_service_spec_supports_cluster_ips"#); } // or emit new source code files under OUT_DIR, or anything else a build script can do. }
With these cfgs, the two cases above would be solved like this:
-
ⓘ
// The compile_error!() is only emitted if 1.19 or lower is selected. #[cfg(not(k8s_service_spec_supports_cluster_ips))] compile_error!("This crate requires the v1_20 (or higher) feature to be enabled on the k8s-openapi crate."); ... let service_spec = k8s_openapi::api::core::v1::ServiceSpec { cluster_ips: ..., ... };
-
ⓘ
let service_spec = k8s_openapi::api::core::v1::ServiceSpec { #[cfg(not(k8s_service_spec_supports_cluster_ips))] cluster_ips: ..., ... };
-
Note that both approaches require your crate to have a direct dependency on the k8s-openapi
crate. Neither approach is available if your crate
only has a transitive dependency on the k8s-openapi
crate.
The macros approach is easier to use since it doesn’t require a build script.
The build script method lets you emit arbitrary cfgs, emit arbitrary source code, and generally gives you more options, at the cost of needing a build script.
cfg()
s can be used in places where macros cannot, such as how the second example above shows it being used on a single field in a struct literal.
Custom resource definitions
The k8s-openapi-derive
crate provides a custom derive for generating clientsets
for custom resources. See that crate’s docs for more information.
Re-exports
pub use chrono;
pub use http;
pub use percent_encoding;
pub use serde;
pub use serde_json;
pub use serde_value;
pub use url;
Modules
Macros
v1_20
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_21
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_22
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_23
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_24
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_25
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_26
feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_20
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_21
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_22
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_23
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_24
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_25
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_26
or higher feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_20
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_21
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_22
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_23
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_24
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_25
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.v1_26
or lower feature is enabled, otherwise it evaluates to nothing.match
expr with the given test expression and arms.
The match arms can be annotated with the other conditional compilation macros in this crate so that they’re only emitted
if the predicate is true.Structs
Resource
is cluster-scoped.Resource
is namespace-scoped.Resource
is neither cluster-scoped nor namespace-scoped.Enums
<GetAPIVersionsResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_api_versions
<GetAdmissionregistrationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_admissionregistration_api_group
<GetAdmissionregistrationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_admissionregistration_v1_api_resources
<GetAdmissionregistrationV1alpha1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_admissionregistration_v1alpha1_api_resources
<GetApiextensionsAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apiextensions_api_group
<GetApiextensionsV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apiextensions_v1_api_resources
<GetApiregistrationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apiregistration_api_group
<GetApiregistrationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apiregistration_v1_api_resources
<GetAppsAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apps_api_group
<GetAppsV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_apps_v1_api_resources
<GetAuthenticationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_authentication_api_group
<GetAuthenticationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_authentication_v1_api_resources
<GetAuthenticationV1alpha1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_authentication_v1alpha1_api_resources
<GetAuthorizationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_authorization_api_group
<GetAuthorizationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_authorization_v1_api_resources
<GetAutoscalingAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_autoscaling_api_group
<GetAutoscalingV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_autoscaling_v1_api_resources
<GetAutoscalingV2APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_autoscaling_v2_api_resources
<GetBatchAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_batch_api_group
<GetBatchV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_batch_v1_api_resources
<GetCertificatesAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_certificates_api_group
<GetCertificatesV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_certificates_v1_api_resources
<GetCodeVersionResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_code_version
<GetCoordinationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_coordination_api_group
<GetCoordinationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_coordination_v1_api_resources
<GetCoreAPIVersionsResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_core_api_versions
<GetCoreV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_core_v1_api_resources
<GetDiscoveryAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_discovery_api_group
<GetDiscoveryV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_discovery_v1_api_resources
<GetEventsAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_events_api_group
<GetEventsV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_events_v1_api_resources
<GetFlowcontrolApiserverAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_flowcontrol_apiserver_api_group
<GetFlowcontrolApiserverV1beta2APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_flowcontrol_apiserver_v1beta2_api_resources
<GetFlowcontrolApiserverV1beta3APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_flowcontrol_apiserver_v1beta3_api_resources
<GetInternalApiserverAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_internal_apiserver_api_group
<GetInternalApiserverV1alpha1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_internal_apiserver_v1alpha1_api_resources
<GetNetworkingAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_networking_api_group
<GetNetworkingV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_networking_v1_api_resources
<GetNetworkingV1alpha1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_networking_v1alpha1_api_resources
<GetNodeAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_node_api_group
<GetNodeV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_node_v1_api_resources
<GetPolicyAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_policy_api_group
<GetPolicyV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_policy_v1_api_resources
<GetRbacAuthorizationAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_rbac_authorization_api_group
<GetRbacAuthorizationV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_rbac_authorization_v1_api_resources
<GetResourceAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_resource_api_group
<GetResourceV1alpha1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_resource_v1alpha1_api_resources
<GetSchedulingAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_scheduling_api_group
<GetSchedulingV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_scheduling_v1_api_resources
<GetServiceAccountIssuerOpenIDConfigurationResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_service_account_issuer_open_id_configuration
<GetServiceAccountIssuerOpenIDKeysetResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_service_account_issuer_open_id_keyset
<GetStorageAPIGroupResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_storage_api_group
<GetStorageV1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_storage_v1_api_resources
<GetStorageV1beta1APIResourcesResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of get_storage_v1beta1_api_resources
<LogFileHandlerResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of log_file_handler
<LogFileListHandlerResponse as Response>::try_from_parts
to parse the HTTP response body of log_file_list_handler
Traits
Resource
.Functions
crate::ResponseBody
<
LogFileHandlerResponse
>
constructor, or LogFileHandlerResponse
directly, to parse the HTTP response.crate::ResponseBody
<
LogFileListHandlerResponse
>
constructor, or LogFileListHandlerResponse
directly, to parse the HTTP response.